In a significant move to bolster the global robotics industry, the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area (BDA), commonly known as Yizhuang, announced a comprehensive policy package titled “Several Measures to Promote the Innovative Development of Embodied Intelligence Robots” during the 2025 World Robot Conference. This initiative, comprising ten targeted measures, is designed to provide all-round support for enterprises specializing in embodied intelligence robots, with an ambitious goal of achieving mass production capability for ten thousand units of embodied intelligence robots by the end of 2027. The policy underscores Beijing’s commitment to leading the next wave of technological innovation in embodied intelligence and robotics.
The development of embodied intelligence robots represents a pivotal advancement in artificial intelligence, where machines possess physical forms and can interact with the environment intelligently. The BDA has already emerged as a hub for robotics innovation, attracting numerous leading companies in the embodied intelligence robots sector. Currently, the area hosts over 300 enterprises across the robotics and smart manufacturing ecosystem, forming a robust industrial chain that covers core components, whole machine manufacturing, system integration, and scenario solutions. Recent milestones, such as the deployment of the humanoid robot “Tiangang” and the general embodied intelligence platform “Huisikaiwu,” highlight the region’s growing prowess in embodied intelligence.
The newly released “Ten Measures for Embodied Intelligence Robots” are strategically crafted to address key bottlenecks and accelerate innovation. Notably, eight of these measures are pioneering initiatives at the national level, reflecting BDA’s determination to seize the global high ground in the embodied intelligence robots industry. These measures encompass various aspects, including technological breakthroughs, data sharing, application scenarios, and ecosystem cultivation, all aimed at fostering the rapid development of embodied intelligence.
The following ordered list outlines the ten core measures, which are instrumental in propelling the embodied intelligence robots sector forward:
- Technology攻关 Support through Open Bidding and Major Special Projects: The policy encourages enterprises to tackle critical technologies related to the “brain” and “cerebellum” of embodied intelligence robots, as well as general robot bodies and key components. Through mechanisms like “revealing the list and appointing leaders” and matching funds for major national projects, companies can receive up to 5 million yuan in support based on total project investment. This initiative is crucial for advancing the core capabilities of embodied intelligence.
- Construction of Joint Laboratories and Common Labs: To strengthen the research infrastructure for embodied intelligence robots, the BDA will support the establishment of university-enterprise joint laboratories and共性 laboratories. These facilities will focus on enhancing the intelligence and functionality of embodied robots, with financial backing tied to project scale.
- Data Transaction and Sharing Mechanism with Annual “Data Vouchers”: Addressing the high costs of data collection for embodied intelligence robots, the area will explore data transaction and sharing mechanisms. Each year, 100 million yuan worth of “data vouchers” will be distributed to guide enterprises in purchasing data products such as datasets, data interfaces, and data models. This measure aims to promote the open sourcing and sharing of high-value embodied intelligence data, facilitating better training for embodied intelligence models.
- Supply Chain Rapid Response Platform and “Prototyping Vouchers”: To foster全链协同 in the embodied intelligence robots industry, a supply chain rapid response platform will be established. This platform will offer services like fast logistics for standard parts and rapid prototyping for non-standard components. “Prototyping vouchers” will be issued based on a proportion of project投入, reducing the costs associated with prototyping for whole machines and parts, thereby accelerating the development of embodied robots.
- Pilot Mass Production Factories and “Robots Producing Robots” Model: The BDA will pioneer the setup of pilot mass production factories for humanoid embodied intelligence robots. These facilities will provide services for technology transformation, process improvement, type testing, and small-batch trial production. A key innovation is the exploration of a high-level flexible production model where “robots produce robots,” enhancing the common manufacturing capabilities for embodied intelligence robots.
- Support for Leasing and Insurance of Embodied Intelligence Robots: To lower barriers to adoption, the policy encourages the leasing of embodied intelligence robot products. Additionally, enterprises can receive subsidies for insuring humanoid robot whole machines, making embodied robots more accessible and secure for various applications.
- First Trial and First Use of Unfinalized Products and First-Set Reward: For embodied intelligence robots that are not yet finalized, the BDA will support their first trial and first use in real-world settings. Rewards for the first set of products will be provided, along with full-chain support from initial testing to标杆 scenario construction, speeding up the commercialization of embodied robots.
- Open Data Collection Resources and Real-World Training Fields: As part of the “Embodied Intelligence Social Experiment Plan,” the BDA will open nearly a thousand real-world data collection points in venues such as supermarkets, hotels, pharmacies, and hospitals. This will build a globally leading PB-level data pool for embodied intelligence, offering开源开放 high-value, standardized, and tradable data to serve the training of embodied intelligence models and improve the intelligence of robot bodies. The first batch of 20 training fields and近百个 points will open this month.
- Secondary Development Community for Embodied Intelligence Robots: A dedicated community will be established to foster innovation in embodied intelligence robots. It will provide free general robot bodies, R&D space, computing power subsidies, and agile development support for developer teams, enabling them to conduct secondary development for specific application scenarios. This initiative aims to cultivate a vibrant ecosystem for embodied intelligence.
- Exploration of Robot Social Governance Models: The BDA will proactively address the societal implications of embodied intelligence robots by exploring governance frameworks. This includes strengthening theoretical discussions and system building in areas like safety, privacy protection, and ethics for embodied robots, ensuring they are safe, reliable, and controllable in deployment.
To provide a clear overview of the key targets and initiatives related to embodied intelligence robots, the following table summarizes the main elements of the policy and its expected outcomes:
| Initiative/Target | Description | Impact on Embodied Intelligence |
|---|---|---|
| Mass Production Capability | Achieve capacity for 10,000 units of embodied intelligence robots by end of 2027 | Accelerates scaling of embodied robots in various sectors |
| Data Vouchers | Annual 1 billion yuan in vouchers for data products | Enhances data availability for embodied intelligence model training |
| Supply Chain Platform | Rapid response for parts and prototyping vouchers | Reduces costs and time for embodied robots development |
| Pilot Factories | Setup for trial production and “robots producing robots” | Improves manufacturing efficiency for embodied intelligence robots |
| Open Data Collection | Nearly 1,000 real-world points for data acquisition | Builds extensive datasets for embodied intelligence applications |
The “Ten Thousand Robots Innovation Application Plan,” launched earlier this year, complements these measures by releasing demand for ten thousand embodied intelligence robots, with an estimated value of nearly 5 billion yuan, over the next two years. This includes over a thousand humanoid embodied robots, deployed across critical sectors such as high-end manufacturing, education and teaching, gardens and water bodies, industrial parks, commercial services, medical and health care, power inspection, municipal management, and community property services. This broad application scope is designed to demonstrate the versatility and utility of embodied intelligence robots in real-world settings.
Wang Lei, Director of the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area Management Committee, emphasized the importance of this initiative: “By opening up real-world data collection resources and building a comprehensive training field for human-machine collaboration, we are creating an environment where embodied intelligence robots can thrive. Our goal is to make embodied intelligence a cornerstone of technological progress, ensuring that these robots can seamlessly integrate into千家万户 and serve千行百业.” The focus on embodied intelligence is expected to drive significant advancements in how robots perceive and interact with their surroundings.
Furthermore, the policy addresses the need for collaborative innovation in embodied intelligence. The secondary development community will empower developers to experiment and innovate on platforms dedicated to embodied intelligence robots, providing essential resources like free robot bodies and算力 subsidies. This approach encourages rapid iteration and customization of embodied robots for diverse scenarios, from logistics warehouses to healthcare facilities.
In terms of industry impact, the emphasis on embodied intelligence robots is set to transform traditional manufacturing and service sectors. The supply chain rapid response platform, for instance, will enable faster prototyping and production of components essential for embodied robots, reducing lead times and fostering a more resilient ecosystem. By incentivizing the use of embodied intelligence through leasing and insurance subsidies, the BDA aims to lower entry barriers for small and medium-sized enterprises, promoting wider adoption of these advanced robots.
The social experiment plan for embodied intelligence represents a forward-thinking approach to robotics integration. By opening data collection points in everyday environments like shopping malls and hospitals, the BDA is gathering rich, diverse datasets that are crucial for training robust embodied intelligence models. This data-driven strategy ensures that embodied robots can operate effectively in complex, dynamic settings, enhancing their practicality and acceptance in society.
Ethical and safety considerations are also paramount in the development of embodied intelligence robots. The policy includes provisions for exploring governance models that address issues such as privacy, security, and moral accountability. This holistic approach aims to build public trust and ensure that the rise of embodied intelligence aligns with societal values, preventing potential misuse and fostering responsible innovation.
Looking ahead, the BDA’s initiatives are poised to position Beijing as a global leader in the embodied intelligence robots market. With strong government support, a thriving industrial cluster, and a clear roadmap for mass production, the area is set to become a testing ground for cutting-edge applications of embodied intelligence. The combination of financial incentives, infrastructure development, and ecosystem building will likely attract more international talent and investment, further accelerating the growth of embodied robots.
In conclusion, the “Ten Measures for Embodied Intelligence Robots” mark a strategic leap in robotics policy, with a focused emphasis on embodied intelligence. By targeting key challenges in technology, data, and application, the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area is laying the foundation for a future where embodied intelligence robots are integral to economic and social development. As these measures are implemented, the vision of producing ten thousand embodied robots by 2027 appears increasingly attainable, promising to reshape industries and improve quality of life through intelligent, interactive machines.